Izinto ezintsonkothileyo, ezinjengokukhula kwemfuno yamandla ehlabathi, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso leoli kunye neengxaki zemozulu, ziye zatyhalela amazwe amaninzi ukuba enze utshintsho lokuvelisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iinkampani zeoyile zamazwe ngamazwe bezizama ukuba phambili kolu shishino, kodwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeoyile zeenkampani zeoyile eziphantsi kwekhabhoni ziyahluka: iinkampani zaseYurophu ziphuhlisa ngamandla amandla omoya olwandle, iphotovoltaic, ihydrogen kunye namanye amandla avuselelekayo, ngelixa iinkampani zaseMelika zisanda. i-layout of carbon capture and storage (CCS) kunye nezinye itekhnoloji yekhabhoni engalunganga, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ekugqibeleni ziya kuguqulwa zibe ngamandla kunye namandla okuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi. Ukusukela ngo-2022, iinkampani ezinkulu ze-oyile zamazwe ngamazwe zenze izicwangciso ezitsha ngesiseko sokwanda okukhulu kwenani leshishini lekhabhoni ephantsi kunye neeprojekthi zotyalo-mali ngokuthe ngqo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Ukuphuhlisa amandla e-hydrogen kube yimvumelwano yeenkampani ezinkulu ze-oyile zamazwe ngamazwe.
Yindawo ephambili kunye nenzima yokuguqulwa kwamandla okuthutha, kwaye i-fuel yokuthutha ecocekileyo kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi iba ngundoqo wokuguqulwa kwamandla. Njengesiqalo esibalulekileyo sotshintsho lwezothutho, amandla e-hydrogen axatyiswe kakhulu ziinkampani zeoyile zamazwe ngamazwe.
NgoJanuwari kulo nyaka, i-Total Energy yabhengeza ukuba iya kusebenzisana neenkampani zamandla avuselelekayo ezidumileyo zehlabathi iMasdar kunye ne-Siemens Energy Company ukuphuhlisa nokuvelisa isityalo sokubonisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza ukuze kugcinwe i-aviation fuel e-Abu Dhabi, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza njengoko. amafutha e-decarbonization ayimfuneko kwixesha elizayo. Ngo-Matshi, i-Total Energy isayine isivumelwano kunye ne-Daimler Trucks Co., Ltd. ukuphuhlisa ngokudibeneyo inkqubo yokuthutha i-ecological kwiilori ezinzima ezixhaswe yi-hydrogen, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwe-decarbonization yokuthutha iimpahla zendlela kwi-EU. Inkampani iceba ukusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwizikhululo ze-hydrogen ze-150 ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo eJamani, eNetherlands, eBelgium, eLuxembourg naseFransi ngo-2030.
I-Pan Yanlei, i-CEO ye-Total Energy, yathi inkampani ikulungele ukuphuhlisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza kwizinga elikhulu, kwaye ibhodi yabalawuli izimisele ukusebenzisa imali yenkampani ukukhawulezisa isicwangciso se-hydrogen eluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqwalasela iindleko zombane, ugxininiso lophuhliso aluyi kuba eYurophu.
I-Bp ifikelele kwisivumelwano kunye ne-Oman yokwandisa utyalo-mali olukhulu e-Oman, ukulima amashishini amatsha kunye neetalente zobugcisa, ukudibanisa amandla avuselelekayo kunye ne-hydrogen eluhlaza kwisiseko seshishini legesi yendalo, kunye nokukhuthaza injongo yamandla e-Oman ephantsi kwekhabhoni. I-Bp iya kwakha i-hub ye-hydrogen yasezidolophini e-Aberdeen, eSkotlani, kunye nokwakha imveliso ye-hydrogen eluhlaza ekwandiswayo, indawo yokugcina kunye nokusabalalisa kwizigaba ezithathu.
Eyona projekthi inkulu ye-hydrogen eluhlaza yakwaShell iye yafakwa kwimveliso eTshayina. Le projekthi inesona sixhobo sikhulu sokuvelisa i-hydrogen ukusuka kumanzi e-electrolyzed emhlabeni, ibonelela nge-hydrogen eluhlaza kwiimoto zeeseli ze-hydrogen kwiCandelo laseZhangjiakou ngexesha le-Olimpiki yaseBusika yaseBeijing yowama-2022. UShell ubhengeze intsebenziswano kunye ne-GTT France ukuphuhlisa ngokudibeneyo ubugcisa obutsha obunokuqonda uthutho lwe-hydrogen elulwelo, kubandakanya noyilo lwangaphambili lwesithwala i-hydrogen engamanzi. Kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla, imfuno ye-hydrogen iya kwanda, kwaye imboni yokuthutha kufuneka iqonde ukuthuthwa okukhulu kwe-hydrogen engamanzi, ehambelana nokusekwa kokhuphiswano lwe-hydrogen fuel supply chain.
EUnited States, iChevron kunye ne-Iwatani babhengeze isivumelwano sokuphuhlisa ngokubambisana kunye nokwakha izikhululo ze-30 ze-hydrogen refueling e-California ngo-2026. I-ExxonMobil iceba ukwakha isityalo se-hydrogen eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-Baytown Refining kunye ne-Chemical Complex e-Texas, kwaye kwangaxeshanye yakha enye ye ezona projekthi zikhulu zeCCS ehlabathini.
ISaudi Arabia kunye neThailand's National Petroleum Corporation (PTT) bayasebenzisana ukuphuhlisa ihydrogen eluhlaza kunye namasimi ehydrogen eluhlaza kwaye bakhuthaze ngakumbi ezinye iiprojekthi zamandla acocekileyo.
Iinkampani ezinkulu ze-oyile zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zakhawulezisa uphuhliso lwamandla e-hydrogen, zakhuthaza amandla e-hydrogen ukuba ibe yintsimi ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla, kwaye inokuzisa umjikelo omtsha wokuguqulwa kwamandla.
Iinkampani zeoyile zaseYurophu zikhawulezisa uyilo lokuvelisa amandla amatsha
Iinkampani zeoyile zaseYurophu zizimisele ukuphuhlisa imithombo yamandla emitsha efana ne-hydrogen, i-photovoltaic kunye namandla omoya.
Urhulumente wase-US ubeke injongo yokwakha i-30 GW yamandla omoya angaphesheya kolwandle ngo-2030, ukutsala abaphuhlisi kubandakanywa izigebenga zamandla zaseYurophu ukuba zithathe inxaxheba ekubhideni. I-Total Energy iphumelele ibhidi yeprojekthi yamandla omoya ye-3 GW kunxweme lwaseNew Jersey, kwaye iceba ukuqalisa imveliso ngo-2028, kwaye iseke intsebenziswano yokuphuhlisa amandla omoya adadayo ngaphandle konxweme ngomlinganiselo omkhulu eMelika. I-Bp ityikitye isivumelwano kunye neNkampani yeSizwe ye-oyile yaseNorway yokuguqula iSiteshi saseManzini saseBrooklyn esiseNew York sibe yindawo yokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweziko loshishino lwamandla omoya elunxwemeni.
E-Skotlani, i-Total Energy iphumelele ilungelo lokuphuhlisa iprojekthi yamandla omoya we-offshore enomthamo we-2 GW, eya kuphuhliswa kunye ne-Green Investment Group (GIG) kunye ne-Scottish Offshore Wind Power Developer (RIDG). Kwaye i-bp EnBW iphumelele ibhidi yeprojekthi yamandla omoya ekude nonxweme kunxweme olusempuma lwaseSkotlani. Umthamo ofakiweyo ocetyiweyo yi-2.9 GW, wanele ukunika umbane ococekileyo kumakhaya angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3. I-Bp iphinda icwangcise ukusebenzisa imodeli yoshishino edibeneyo yokubonelela ngombane ococekileyo owenziwe ngamafama omoya we-offshore kwinethiwekhi yenkampani yombane yokutshaja imoto eScotland. Amashishini amabini adibeneyo kunye neNkampani yaMandla yaseSkotlani yakwaShell nayo yafumana iilayisensi ezimbini zophuhliso lweeprojekthi zamandla omoya adadayo eSkotlani, ezinomthamo opheleleyo we-5 GW.
E-Asia, i-bp iya kusebenzisana no-Marubeni, umphuhlisi womoya wase-Japan wase-offshore, ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekuthengisweni kweeprojekthi zamandla omoya we-offshore e-Japan, kwaye uya kuseka iqela lasekhaya lophuhliso lomoya we-offshore e-Tokyo. UShell uza kukhuthaza iprojekthi yamandla omoya adada elunxwemeni ayi-1.3 GW eMzantsi Korea. U-Shell uphinde wafumana i-Sprng Energy yase-Indiya ngokusebenzisa inkampani yotyalo-mali yaphesheya yolwandle, eyenye yezona zinto zikhula ngokukhawuleza zomoya kunye nabaphuhlisi bamandla elanga kunye nabasebenzisi eIndiya. UShell uthe oku kufunyanwa kukhulu kuye kwayikhuthaza ukuba ibe nguvulindlela wenguqu epheleleyo yamandla.
E-Australia, i-Shell yazisa ngoFebruwari 1 ukuba igqibile ukufumana umthengisi wamandla wase-Australia i-Powershop, eyandisa utyalo-mali lwayo kwi-zero-carbon kunye ne-low-carbon assets kunye nobuchwepheshe e-Australia. Ngokwengxelo yekota yokuqala ka-2022, uShell uphinde wafumana i-49% yesabelo kumphuhlisi wefama yomoya yase-Australia i-Zephyr Energy, kwaye uceba ukuseka ishishini lokuvelisa amandla ekhabhoni ephantsi e-Australia.
Kwinkalo yamandla elanga, iTotal Energy yafumana iSunPower, inkampani yaseMelika, nge-US$250 yezigidi ukuze yandise ishishini layo lokuvelisa umbane eMelika. Ukongeza, iTotal iseke intsebenziswano neNkampani yeOli yakwaNippon ukuze yandise ishishini layo lokuvelisa amandla elanga eAsia.
I-Lightsource bp, i-joint venture ye-BP, inethemba lokugqiba iprojekthi ye-1 GW enkulu yamandla elanga eFransi ngo-2026 nge-subsidiary yayo. Inkampani iya kusebenzisana noQhagamshelwano lweMandla, enye yezona ndawo zinkulu zoluntu eNew Zealand, kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zombane welanga eNew Zealand.
I-Net Zero Emission Ekujoliswe kuyo iKhuthaza uPhuhliso lweTekhnoloji yeCCUS/CCS
Ngokungafaniyo neenkampani zeoyile zaseYurophu, iinkampani zeoyile zaseMelika zikholisa ukugxila ekuthathweni kwekhabhoni, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa (CCUS) kwaye kuncinci kumandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla omoya.
Ekuqaleni konyaka, i-ExxonMobil yathembisa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ye-net yeshishini layo lehlabathi ukuya kwi-zero ngo-2050, kwaye iceba ukuchitha i-15 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kutyalo-mali lokuguqula amandla ohlaza kwiminyaka emithandathu ezayo. Kwikota yokuqala, i-ExxonMobil ifikelele kwisigqibo sokugqibela sotyalo-mali. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kutyala i-400 yezigidi ze-USD ukwandisa indawo yayo yokubamba i-carbon e-Labaki, e-Wyoming, eya kongeza enye i-1.2 yezigidi zeetoni kumthamo wangoku wokubamba ikhabhoni malunga ne-7 yezigidi zeetoni.
I-Chevron ityale imali kwiCarbon Clean, inkampani egxile kwitekhnoloji ye-CCUS, kwaye ikwasebenzisana ne-Earth Restoration Foundation ukuphuhlisa iihektare ezingama-8,800 zehlathi elintywilayo lekhabhoni eLouisiana njengeprojekthi yokuqala yokuphelisa ikhabhoni. I-Chevron iphinde yajoyina i-Global Maritime Decarburization Centre (GCMD), kwaye yasebenza ngokusondeleyo kwixesha elizayo le-fuel kunye neteknoloji yokubamba i-carbon ukukhuthaza ishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa ukufezekisa iinjongo ze-zero. NgoMeyi, i-Chevron isayine i-memorandam yokuqonda kunye ne-Tallas Energy Company ukuseka i-joint venture ukuphuhlisa --Bayou Bend CCS, iziko le-CCS elingaselunxwemeni eTexas.
Kutshanje, iChevron kunye ne-ExxonMobil ngokulandelelana batyikitye izivumelwano kunye nenkampani yeoli yelizwe lase-Indonesia (Pertamina) ukujonga amathuba oshishino ekhabhoni ephantsi e-Indonesia.
ITotal Energy's i-3D yolingo lwemizi-mveliso ibonisa inkqubo entsha yokuthatha ikharbon diokside kwimisebenzi yoshishino. Le projekthi yaseDunkirk ijolise ekuqinisekiseni izisombululo zetekhnoloji yokuphinda zivelise ikhabhoni kwaye linyathelo elibalulekileyo elibhekiselele kwi-decarbonization.
I-CCUS yenye yeetekhnoloji eziphambili zokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi kunye nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yezisombululo zemozulu yehlabathi. Amazwe ehlabathi jikelele asebenzisa obu bugcisa ngendlela entsha ukudala amathuba ophuhliso loqoqosho lwamandla amatsha.
Ukongeza, ngo-2022, iTotal Energy yenza neenzame kumafutha eenqwelomoya azinzileyo (SAF), kwaye iqonga layo laseNormandy liqalise ngempumelelo ukuvelisa iSAF. Le nkampani ikwasebenzisana neNkampani yeOyile yakwaNippon ukuvelisa iSAF.
Njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi ngokufumana iinkampani zeoli zamazwe ngamazwe, Itotali yongeze i-4 GW yomthamo wamandla ahlaziyekayo ngokufumana i-American Core Solar. I-Chevron ibhengeze ukuba iza kufumana i-REG, iqela lamandla ahlaziyekayo, nge-3.15 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ibhejelayo kwamanye amandla ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Imeko entsonkothileyo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemeko yobhubhane ayikhange ikuthintele isantya sokuguqulwa kwamandla kwiinkampani ezinkulu ze-oyile zamazwe ngamazwe. "I-World Energy Transformation Outlook 2022" inika ingxelo yokuba utshintsho lwamandla ehlabathi luye lwenze inkqubela phambili. Ukujongana neenkxalabo zoluntu, abaninizabelo, njl.njl. kunye nembuyekezo eyandayo kutyalo-mali kumandla amatsha, inguqu yamandla kwiinkampani ezinkulu ze-oyile zamazwe ngamazwe iqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe ngelixa iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide lwamandla kunye nonikezelo lwempahla ekrwada.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-04-2022